Mangochi is sited between Lakes Malawi and Malombe and has a number of historical monuments dating back to the beginning of the twentieth century. Nyika is Malawis largest park. }#sp-post-carousel-pro-658 .sp-pcp-post-title, [10][53] The mbuna species tend to be relatively small, mostly less than 13cm (5in) long, and often both sexes are brightly colored with males having egg-shaped yellow spots on their anal fin (a feature particularly prevalent in the mbuna, but not exclusive to this group). It is a focus for the fishing industry but becoming increasingly important as a tourist centre. Future Climate for Africa, "How can we improve the use of information for a climate-resilient Malawi? By tessddavis. [83] The larvae are an important food source for fish,[78][80][84] and the adult flies are important both to birds and local people, who collect them to make kungu cakes/burgers, a local delicacy with a very high protein content. 5. padding-top: 46px; } [10], At a genus level, most of these are widespread in Africa, but Bathyclarias is entirely restricted to the lake. The Dark Secret Of Lake Malawi: Trading Sex For Fish ", "Govt clarifies on Tanzania-Malawi border", "Malawi optimistic on Tanzania border dispute", "JB Meets Opposition Leaders On Tanzania Again", "Tanzania: Life Continues on Lake Nyasa Despite Border Dispute", "Malawi: Old Border Dispute With Tanzania Over Lake Malawi Flares Up Again", "Malawi Shipping Company set to launch new passenger vessel on Lake Malawi Face Of Malawi", "BBC World Service - African Perspective, MV Vipya Lake Malawi Disaster". ), Dept. Lake Malawi National Park includes a fair amount of land, including a headland, the foreshore and several small rocky islands in . #sp-post-carousel-pro-658 .sp-pcp-post-title a, Lake of flies, or lake of fish? #sp-post-carousel-pro-658.sp-post-carousel-pro-area .slick-arrow:hover{ padding-top: 46px; letter-spacing: normal; #sp-post-carousel-pro-1666 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a.pcpro-post-like.liked, text-align: center; , . font-weight: 400; } Lengwe National Park is 350 sq miles of dense vegetation with good birdlife and a number of mammal species to be seen. line-height: 12px; At 10000ft (3000m), Mulanje dwarfs all that surrounds it. [32], MVChauncy Maples began service on the lake in 1901 as the SS Chauncy Maples: a floating clinic and church for the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. The property is home to many hundreds of cichlid fish, nearly all of which are endemic to Lake Malawi, and are known locally as "mbuna". Lake Malawi is in the Great Rift Valley. font-size: 16px; Developing Sustainable Fisheries in Lake Malawi National Park (Malawi) Utilisation of park resources is restricted to curb the illegal harvesting of resources. Aquarium Fish. border-color: #00a6c1; Fossorochromis rostratus is an "aberrant" hap that often sifts mouthfuls of sand to extract small food organisms. A revision of the freshwater crabs of Lake Kivu, East Africa. letter-spacing: normal; It is the only national park in Malawi that was created with the purpose of protecting fish and aquatic habitats. #sp-post-carousel-pro-657 .sp-pcp-post-meta li, background-color: transparent; Some trees tower thirty metres overhead. } text-align: left; The Fishy Mystery of Lake Malawi - Smithsonian Magazine About 4.5 Excellent 174 reviews #2 of 6 hotels in Lake Malawi National Park Location 4.9 Cleanliness 4.7 Service 4.6 Value 4.2 Situated on the west side of the Nankumba Peninsula on the Southern end of Lake Malawi you can find Pumulani subtly nestled in the lush hills amongst the trees and craggy outcrops. The Marelli Islands group, consist of three uninhabited islands that are protected as part of the Lake Malawi National Park. It is the fifth-largest freshwater lake in the world (by volume) and the third-largest in Africa (behind Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika). .sp-pcp-modal-post-1666 .sp-pcp-post-title{ [10][44][60] The Malawi Oreochromis mainly feed on phytoplankton, reach lengths up to 2642cm (1017in) depending on the exact species, and are mostly black or silvery-gray with relatively indistinct dark bars. color: #9ec6b7; Nyika National Park Occupying an area of 3,200 square km, the Nyika National Park is the largest national park in Malawi. Lake Malawi's cichlids are considered of equal value to science as the finches of the Galapagos Islands remarked on by Charles Darwin or the honeycreepers of Hawaii. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T44266A10884713.en. Best Hotels in Lake Malawi National Park - Tripadvisor color: #333333; Around the headland, but within the National Park is the most upmarket lodge Pumulani by Robin Pope Safaris. } Luangwa and Lake Experience 6 Days/5 Nights. }#sp-post-carousel-pro-1666 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-image{ The property is considered to be a separate bio-geographical province with estimates of up to c.1000 species of fish half occurring within the property: estimated as the largest number of fish species of any lake in the world. text-transform: none; [7][10] Except for four species (Astatotilapia calliptera, Coptodon rendalli, Oreochromis shiranus and Serranochromis robustus), all cichlids in the lake are endemic to the Malawi system, which also includes nearby smaller Lake Malombe and the upper Shire River. #sp-post-carousel-pro-658.sp-post-carousel-pro-area .slick-arrow i{ background-color: #00a6c1; font-size: 16px; border-color: #00a6c1; Delvaux, D. (1995). border-radius: 1px; font-style: normal; Smith (2000). color: #00a6c1; [24], The Portuguese trader Candido Jos da Costa Cardoso was the first European to visit the lake in 1846. [10] Most fishing provides food for the increasing human population near the lake, but some are exported from Malawi. }.sp-post-carousel-pro-section657.sp_nav_position_top_right, Mumbo Island | Lake Malawi National Park | Malawi Tourism Web Browser not supported for ESRI ArcGIS API version 4.10. #sp-post-carousel-pro-615 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a.pcpro-post-like.liked, [19] During periods the lake dried out almost completely, leaving only one or two relatively small, highly alkaline and saline lakes in what currently are Malawi's deepest parts. text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 20px; Lake Malawi | Malawi's Experiences | Malawi Tourism text-transform: none; Lake Malawi National Park, Malawi 2023: Best Places to Visit - Tripadvisor #sp-post-carousel-pro-615 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title:hover, The lake, with its deep clear waters and varied habitats, contains the largest number of fish species of any lake in the world: 3,000 in all with more than 800 species of Cichlidae. letter-spacing: normal; The Lake Malawi National Park is the world's first freshwater national park and a World Heritage Site, found at Cape Maclear at the southern end of Lake Malawi. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Vwasa Wildlife Reserve, an area of marsh and plain, with a few rocky outcrops, is all of 400 sq miles (1000 sq km) and lies along the Zambian border north-west of Mzuzu. [3] There are few inhabitants on the mountainous part of the peninsula, but there are several fishing villages on the more level parts of the foreshore, the largest being Chembe, close to Cape Maclear. 44 COM 7B.82 Lake Malawi National Park (Malawi) (N 289) The World Heritage Committee, Having examined Document WHC/21/44.COM/7B, ; Recalling Decisions 38 COM 7B.92 and 42 COM 7B.93 adopted at its 38th (Doha, 2014) and 42nd (Manama, 2018) sessions, respectively,; Welcomes the finalization of the Management Plan and development of a fish monitoring protocol as well as the enhanced patrol efforts . .sp-pcp-modal-post-657 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a{ Visited by Dr Livingstone in 1863, it was then a major centre for the slave trade. [80][81][82] The aquatic larvae feed on zooplankton, spending the day at the bottom and the night in the upper water levels. Whilst the property's terrestrial and underwater habitats are still in good condition, management planning needs to deal more effectively with the threats of rapid growth of human population and the impacts of firewood collection, fish poaching and crowded fish landing sites. [22] The thermocline is located at a depth of 40100m (130330ft). .sp-post-carousel-pro-section658.sp_nav_position_top_center, letter-spacing: normal; [82] The adults are very short-lived and the swarms, which can be several hundred metres tall and often have a spiraling shape, are part of their mating behaviour. Brief Synthesis: Located at the southern end of the great expanse of Lake Malawi, the property is of global importance for biodiversity conservation due particularly to its fish diversity. text-align: center; [7], Dr. David Livingstone was the first European to see Lake Nyassa, as it was then called, in 1859, and by 1875 the Scottish Presbyterian Church had set up a mission on Cape Maclear. font-weight: 400; [73], Lake Malawi is home to a total of four snail species in the genus Bulinus, which is a known intermediate host of bilharzia. Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique, is an African Great Lake and the southernmost lake in the East African Rift system, located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. font-style: normal; margin-right: -20px; }. Allison; Irvine; Thompson; and Ngatunga (1996). A massive 100,000 ha area of Mozambique land which runs to the eastern shore of Lake Malawi forms the Manda Wilderness Community Reserve. Lake Malawi - freshwater beach & island paradise - Africa Geographic Located right at the southern end of the lake sits Lake Malawi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a natural gem which makes home to Malawi's flourishing wildlife including hundreds and hundreds of fish species, many of which are endemic to the region and can't be found anywhere else in the world. display: none; Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. The island is home to stunning beaches and lodges, with access by boat or aircraft. border-radius: 1px; } Lake Malawi is home to more species of fish than any other lake in the world,[6] including at least 700 species of cichlids. #sp-post-carousel-pro-606 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a.pcpro-post-like.liked, Lilongwe is Malawis capital. letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 16px; [70], Lake Malawi is home to 28 species of freshwater snails (including 16 endemics) and 9 bivalves (2 endemics, Aspatharia subreniformis and the unionid Nyassunio nyassaensis). Tanzania claims that the international border runs through the middle of the lake. A single dirt road leads to the park. border-color: #00a6c1; from . .sp-pcp-modal-post-615 .sp-pcp-post-meta li, } } #sp-post-carousel-pro-615.sp-post-carousel-pro-area .slick-arrow:hover{ .sp-post-carousel-pro-section615.sp_nav_position_top_right .slick-prev { Lake Malawi National Park 4 reviews Safari suitability: 3/10 Find your tour Leopards and the occasional elephant can be seen, and there are other options available besides 4x4 rides. Lake Malawi National Park | South Malawi | Malawi Tourism #sp-post-carousel-pro-657.sp-post-carousel-pro-area.slick-initialized { }#sp-post-carousel-pro-606.sp-post-carousel-pro-area .slick-arrow{ text-transform: none; Het nationale park is de thuisbasis van honderden vissoorten, bijna allemaal inheems. Lake Malawi National Park - Wikipedia Lake Malawi National Park Lake Malawi National Park Hotels Lake Malawi National Park Beach Hotels Best Beach Hotels in Lake Malawi National Park Lake Malawi National Park Beach Hotels Check In __ /__ /__ Check Out __ /__ /__ Guests 1 room, 2 adults, 0 children Popular Pool 4 Star Luxury Property types Lodges B&Bs & Inns Hotels Cottage Show more .sp-post-carousel-pro-section657.sp_nav_position_top_center, .sp-pcp-modal-post-658 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a.pcpro-post-like.liked{ [11] The outflows from Lake Malawi into the Shire River are vital for the economy as the water resources support hydropower, irrigation and downstream biodiversity. Pp. She later served as a ferry and is currently being renovated into a mobile clinic at Monkey Bay. [80] When they pupate they float to the surface and transform into adult flies. About Reviews () Getting there "Perfect trip" By: Theodore Matteo Travel writer Canada 10 kudus Photos (0) Reviews (1) Visited: Apr. [81][82], In January 2015, a sediment control tank collapsed at the Paladin Energy-owned uranium mine in Northern Malawi after a high intensity rain storm hit the area. color: #9ec6b7; padding-top: 46px; The property is also rich in other fauna including mammals, birds and reptiles. } Afr. [25] David Livingstone reached the lake in 1859, and named it Lake Nyasa. letter-spacing: normal; #sp-post-carousel-pro-658 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a.pcpro-post-like.liked, Lake Malawi National Park was the very first freshwater national park declared as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1984. .sp-post-carousel-pro-section615.sp_nav_position_top_left { border-radius: 1px; } } color: #333333; Lake Malawi National Park - Gallery - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Points of Interest & Landmarks Geologic Formations. #sp-post-carousel-pro-1666 .sp-pcp-post-relative:hover .sp-pcp-post-image{ Nimbochromis livingstonii is a piscivorous hap that is famous for playing dead to lure prey close. Loiselle, P.V. Its importance for the study of evolution is comparable to that of the finches of the Galapagos Islands. Situ au sud de l'immense lac Malawi, aux eaux claires et profondes et l'arrire-plan de montagnes, le parc abrite plusieurs centaines d'espces de poissons, presque toutes endmiques, qui prsentent pour la thorie de l'volution un intrt comparable celui des pinsons des les Galapagos. #sp-post-carousel-pro-1666 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a, The field workers, who spent many hours on and in the lake, did not find either B. globosus or B. forskalli in the lake itself. Various estimates have been made as to how many species of cichlid there are in Lake Malawi, with 700 being an acceptable estimate. The Insect Cookbook: Food for a Sustainable Planet, p. 31. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31: 163196. It is only an hour or so from Blantyre. 4WD Tours. }#sp-post-carousel-pro-615 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-image{ #sp-post-carousel-pro-657 .sp-pcp-post-meta li i{ Geol. font-weight: 400; .sp-pcp-modal-post-606 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a.pcpro-post-like.liked{ [9], Lake Malawi is between 560 kilometres (350mi)[1] and 580 kilometres (360mi) long,[2] and about 75 kilometres (47mi) wide at its widest point. The Makokola Retreat a large resort with stunning gardens and lakeside villas on the white sands of the Mangochi Lakeshore. Its importance for the study of evolution is comparable to that of the finches of the Galapagos Islands. font-size: 20px; However, there has been some decline in this value. .sp-pcp-modal-post-615 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a:hover, per adult. #sp-post-carousel-pro-657 .sp-pcp-post-meta, [46] The chambo and kampango have been particularly overfished (the kampango declined by about 90% from 2006 to 2016,[47] O. karongae and O. squamipinnis by about 94%, and O. lidole might already be extinct[48][49]) and they are now seriously threatened. In recent years she has often been out of service, but when operational she runs between Monkey Bay at the southern end of the lake to Karonga on the northern end, and occasionally to the Iringa Region of Tanzania. [63] The earliest divergence within the Malawi haplochromines occurred between 1.20 and 4.06 mya,[63] but most radiations in this group are far younger; in extreme cases species may have diverged only a few hundred years ago. font-style: normal; #sp-post-carousel-pro-657 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a.pcpro-post-like.liked, June 28, 201910:23 AM ET Marc Silver Enlarge this image A fisherman's boat makes its way across Lake Chilwa in Malawi. Gwendolen disabled the German boat with a single cannon shot from a range of about 1,800 metres (2,000yd). Resources to manage the national park effectively are limited, while an increasing human population depends on the fisheries for their livelihoods, often relying on unsustainable fishing practices. Lake Malawi National Park - UNESCO World Heritage Centre } letter-spacing: normal; WebGL must be enable, Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Business Skills for Natural World Heritage Site Managers programme, Developing Sustainable Fisheries in Lake Malawi National Park (Malawi), Supporting biodiversity and sustainable livelihoods in Lake Malawi National Park, With Norway support Malawi reinforces fish conservation in Lake Malawi, Ngorongoro Conservation Area sets path for sustainable tourism, World Heritage stakeholders come together to develop a sustainable tourism strategy for Mosi-oa-Tunya/Victoria Falls, 3rd annual Business Skills for Natural World Heritage Site manager training event held, Five World Heritage Sites in Africa Selected to Participate in Business Planning Programme. #sp-post-carousel-pro-1666 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a:hover, (), . } Things to Do in Lake Malawi National Park - Tripadvisor The park includes a land area around the cape and bay as well as the Lake and islands up to 100 metres (330ft) off shore. Lake Malawi Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images A large portion of Lake Chilwa dries out every year, and the fishing. Situado en un paisaje con trasfondo de montaas, este parque abarca el extremo sur del vasto lago Malawi, que alberga en sus aguas claras y profundas centenares de especies de peces, casi todas endmicas, cuyo inters para la teora de la evolucin es comparable al de los pinzones de las Islas Galpagos. border: 1px solid #00a6c1; #sp-post-carousel-pro-615 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a:hover, } The largest river flowing into it is the Ruhuhu River, and there is an outlet at its southern end, the Shire River, a tributary that flows into the very large Zambezi River in Mozambique. right: 56px; Located at the southern end of Lake Malawi, Lake Malawi National Park was the world's first freshwater national park and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. This fish diversity is remarkable because the mbuna, as the cichlid fish are known locally, provide an outstanding example of evolution at work. #sp-post-carousel-pro-615 .sp-pcp-post p.sp-pcp-content, 119140 in: Rokni, M.B., editor. The Malawi blue crab, Potamonautes lirrangensis (syn. Despite this being its main purpose, Lake Malawi National Park includes a fair amount of land, including a headland, the foreshore and several small rocky islands in Lake Malawi. text-transform: none; [45][46] A drop in the lake's water level represents another threat, and is believed to be driven by water extraction by the increasing human population, climate change and deforestation. text-transform: none; display: block; } The Tanzanian ferry MVSongea was built in 1988. The Lower Shire Valley is an extension of the Rift Valley and home to no less than three national parks/wildlife reserves. #sp-post-carousel-pro-657 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title a:hover{ .sp-pcp-modal-post-658 .sp-pcp-post-title{ Later in colonial times, two jurisdictions were established. Genner; Ngatunga; Mzighani; Smith; and Turner (2015). letter-spacing: normal; Lake Malawi National Park. 1993 & 1994: 99108. [85][86], The 25km solo swim across Lake Malawi between Cape Ngomba and Senga Bay has been accomplished on 5 occasions by 16 swimmers, 1992: Lewis Pugh 9hrs 52 minutes (UK/SA)[87] and Otto Thanning (SA) 10hrs 5 minutes, 2010: Abigail Brown (UK) 9hrs 45 minutes[88], 2013: Milko van Gool (Netherlands) 8hrs 46 minutes[89] and Kaitlin Harthoorn (US) 9hrs 17 minutes, 2016: (current record) Jean Craven (SA), Robert Dunford (Kenya), Michiel Le Roux (SA), Samantha Whelpton (SA), Greig Bannatyne (SA), Haydn Von Maltitz (SA), Douglas Livingstone-Blevins (SA) 7hrs 53 mins [90], 2019: Chris Stapley (Eswatini) and Jay Azran (SA) 8hrs 40 minutes, Andrew Stevens (Australia) 10hrs 50 minutes, and Ruth Azran (SA) 11hrs 8 minutes. }#sp-post-carousel-pro-1666.sp-post-carousel-pro-area{ [33] Occasional flare-ups of conflict occurred during the 1990s and in the 21st century. }#sp-post-carousel-pro-657.sp-post-carousel-pro-area{ Thus a key management priority is the maintenance of the lake ecosystem while taking into consideration the needs of the local community through collaborative management programmes. Dzalanyama is approximately 40 km from Lilongwe and covers the steep range of hills which bear the same name. #sp-post-carousel-pro-615 .sp-pcp-post-meta li i{ Liwonde is perhaps the most popular of all of Malawi's game parks. Lying within the Western Rift Valley, Lake Malawi is one of the deepest lakes in the world. Hydrobiologia 497(12): 121144. color: #333333; right: 56px; 11: 2015023. Pilskaln, C. H. (2004). With regard to aesthetics, it remains a region of outstanding natural beauty. border: 1px solid #00a6c1; Slightly further south along the lake, Norman Carr Cottage also provides a lovely lakeside option for accommodation. .sp-pcp-modal-post-658 .sp-pcp-content{ color: #9ec6b7; font-weight: 400; border-color: #00a6c1; #sp-post-carousel-pro-615 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a, .sp-pcp-modal-post-657 .sp-pcp-post-meta{ margin-right: 20px; . Likoma Island. Malawi's 10 incredible national parks and reserves: wildlife, wilderness and water sports Save Lauren Mowery Mar 2, 2022 8 min read Experience the very best of Malawi's landscapes and wildlife, from Liwonde to Lake Malawi National Park SAPhotog / Shutterstock padding-top: 46px; }#sp-post-carousel-pro-657 .sp-pcp-post-title, line-height: 21px; A must do thing from Kutchere Lodge via Lake Malombe to Kingfisher Inn Mangochi. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 303: 7180. }#sp-post-carousel-pro-657 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-image{ [12] Concerns have been raised over the future climate change impacts of Lake Malawi due to the recent decline in lake levels and the overall drying trend. Lauren Mowery Mar 16, 2023 3 min read The stormy months of the rainy season make for stunningly photogenic skies over Lake Malawi Ryan Hoover / 500px Small and land-locked Malawi is loaded with diverse game parks, lively cities, varied topography, and a stunning lake that packs a punch no matter what time of year you visit. display: block; The lake has a total surface area of about 29,600 square kilometres (11,400sqmi). .sp-pcp-modal-post-615 .sp-pcp-post-meta{ line-height: 20px; The ferry MVMtendere entered service in 1980. right: 20px; Mwabvi Wildlife Reserve is little neglected in terms of wildlife but the landscape includes scenic rocky outcrops and rivers cutting through impressive gorges. [10] The southern half of the lake is shallower; less than 400m (1,300ft) in the south-central part and less than 200m (660ft) in the far south. color: ; .sp-pcp-modal-post-615 .sp-pcp-post-title{ This status protects the diversity of endemic fish as well as the aquatic habitat. Park, L.E. Lake Malawi National Park | World Heritage Outlook This status protects the diversity of endemic fish as well as the aquatic habitat. [37] The ferry MVIlala entered service in 1951. font-family: Montserrat; [71][72] The endemic freshwater snails are all members of the genera Bellamya, Bulinus, Gabbiella, Lanistes and Melanoides. Lake Malawi National Park is located in the country of Malawi in southeast Africa. text-align: center; }. See all. The mbuna fishes display a significant example of biological evolution. margin-right: -20px; Schliewen, U. [10][60][68] Male chambo have unique genital tassels when breeding, which aid in egg fertilisation in a manner comparable to the egg-spots on the anal fin of haplochromines. 2016 Reviewed: Dec. 04, 2017 }.sp-post-carousel-pro-section615.sp_nav_position_top_right, } Here is a veritable aquarium of tropical fish in crystal clear waters providing a colourful kaleidoscopic display. World Heritage Centre - Lake Malawi fish conservation project #sp-post-carousel-pro-1666.sp-post-carousel-pro-area.slick-initialized { [10] Another smaller depression in the far north reaches a depth of 528m (1,732ft). letter-spacing: normal; } } Lake Level Fluctuations Synchronize Genetic Divergences of Cichlid Fishes in African Lakes. right: 56px; Nearly the entire area of the Nyika Plateau is covered by the park. } .sp-pcp-modal-post-1666 .sp-pcp-post-meta li, The government of Malawi has initiated construction works for a water project inside Lake Malawi National Park, despite court challenges and sustained protests . text-align: center; color: #9ec6b7; #sp-post-carousel-pro-1666 .sp-pcp-post-title a, Located at the southern end of the great expanse of Lake Malawi, with its deep, clear waters and mountain backdrop, the national park is home to many hundreds of fish species, nearly all endemic. The haps (they were formerly included in Haplochromis) can be further subdivided into three subgroups: The relatively large, often more than 20cm (8in) long, and aggressive piscivores that roam various habitats in pursuit of prey, the open-water (although often not far from sand or rocks) utaka that feed in schools on zooplankton and typically are of medium size, and finally a subgroup of "aberrant" species that essentially are defined by them not fitting clearly into the other subgroups. #sp-post-carousel-pro-657.sp-post-carousel-pro-area .slick-arrow:hover i{ line-height: 12px; #sp-post-carousel-pro-615 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title a:hover{ [2] Evaporation accounts for more than 80% of the water loss from the lake, considerably more than the outflowing Shire River. Teugels (1999). display: block; Mus. It is the only national park in Malawi that was created with the purpose of protecting fish and aquatic habitats. }.sp-post-carousel-pro-section606.sp_nav_position_top_right, line-height: 21px; Barron's Educational Series. African Cichlid Fishes: Model Systems for Evolutionary Biology.