Hemolytic anemia is an autoimmune disorder wherein the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy red blood cells in the body. In: Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. The kidneys filter waste products out of the bloodstream and pass them through the urethra for excretion. Talk to a healthcare provider if you are experiencing unusual or resistant urine odor symptoms. However, there are many types of health conditions that can cause urine odor symptoms. So, if the smell pops up and disappears quickly, there's little reason for concern. This content does not have an Arabic version. Urine odor refers to the smell from your urine. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Banana and chicken: Foods that contain lot of Vitamin B6 can cause urine to smell strongly if you eat enough of it. 2021; doi:10.2215/CJN.08000520. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). A person can become dehydrated for many reasons, including excessive sweating, urinating, and not drinking enough fluids. All rights reserved. Sharp pain in the back, side, lower stomach area or groin. Usually, oxalate combines with calcium in the gut and exits the body through stools. However, it will not always be necessary to seek treatment. Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5870/autoimmune-hemolytic-anemia, https://www.std-gov.org/symptoms/dark_urine.htm, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/definition-facts, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hematuria-blood-urine, https://www.myositis.org/about-myositis/complications/rhabdomyolysis/, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/viral-hepatitis/what-is-viral-hepatitis, Just a short walk each day could reduce depression. The Diabetes Counsel. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Depending on symptoms, odorous urine may include various smells, such as: Brief or mild urine odor symptoms may not signify a more significant medical condition. Medline Plus. The causes of foul-smelling-urine. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2015.0837, Jump RL, Crnich CJ, Nace DA. In most cases, rehydration will rapidly relieve any symptoms. Causes Most changes in urine odor are not a sign of disease and go away in time. 24th ed. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TAGS alcohol asparagus bananas beer Brussels sprouts coffee diabetes garlic salmon urine urine odor vitamin b6 wine Recommended Articles Oxlumo (prescribing information). This will involve the use of an intravenous (IV) drip to replace lost fluids. Vitamins that the body processes but doesnt consume are eliminated through the urine which results in the odour. Fun fact: Lots of people can't smell "asparagus pee" because of certain genetic variants that make them unable to detect this odor. First it builds up in the blood, then in the eyes, bones, skin, muscles, blood vessels, heart and other organs. Coffee and tea are two possible culprits behind cloudy urine. How Do Sugars Affect a Person's Urine pH? Body Odor Body odor is caused by a mix of bacteria and sweat on your skin. If your pancreas works properly, sugar in the blood triggers a flood of insulin needed to process the fuel. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery also can lead to trouble absorbing fat in the gut, which raises the risk of hyperoxaluria. Most of the time, urine does not have a strong smell if you are healthy and drink plenty of fluids. Acute oxalate nephropathy caused by ethylene glycol poisoning. Over time the kidneys may stop working. URL of this page: //medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007298.htm. How to get rid of cat pee smell: Remove from couch, clothes, carpet Infect Dis Clin North Am. Unity Point Health. B-complex vitamins give urine a harmless, odd smell and a surprising yellowish-green murky color. Hyperoxaluria can be caused by a change in a gene, an intestine disease or eating too many foods that are high in oxalate. These include: Hyperoxaluria and oxalosis care at Mayo Clinic. Landry DW, Bazari H. Approach to the patient with renal disease. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. Last medically reviewed on March 12, 2019, Low urine output can occur as a result of various causes, including infections, dehydration, and urinary tract blockages. If your urine smells abnormally sweet, youre thirstier than normal and feel tired, there could be a chance you have diabetes, so its best to seek the advice of a healthcare professional. He has worked as a foundryman, woodturner, electronics technician, herb farmer and woodcarver. Urinary Tract Infection and Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Older Adults. Sometimes, medications can . Some medications such as antibiotics might add odd odors and strange colors to urine. 2. Examples include Hydralyte, which is available in the form of an effervescent tablet that people can add to a glass or bottle of water. Small changes in the composition of urine can affect its color. Waste products concentrate in the urine as your body dehydrates and excretes less water. The smell of your urine may provide insight into a health condition that is causing the smell. Asparagus, one of the worst offenders, gives the urine of most people a foul, sulfurous stench. Report any consistent changes in urine color and odor to your doctor 1. In mild cases, this will involve drinking water. 2017;10:5766. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). It's then filtered by the kidneys. Urine odor may be concerning. Does ingesting ginger make your urine smell? Ahttps://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=16985a31-f5e4-4557-9266-fc78d4bc5055. Urine that is under 5 pH is considered acidic, with urine measuring at 8 pH or higher is alkaline (basic). Kidney leakage (chyluria). Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. The treatment options will, A variety of issues can cause dark urine, including foods, medication, and dehydration. The most common causes of bad smelling urine are dehydration, dietary changes, a side-effect of medication, or a urinary tract infection. Treating dehydration involves replacing the lost fluids and electrolytes, which people can usually do at home. When you consume caffeine, it causes . Urinary lithiasis: Etiology, epidemiology, and pathogenesis. Foul-smelling urine may be due to bacteria. This can cause urine to become darker and appear brown. Does smoking cannabis make your urine smell strong? There are many reasons why it can suddenly start smelling different, and for the most part, there isnt any reason to start panicking. A UTI can cause bacteria from the infection to contaminate the urine, resulting in a distinct fishy smell. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2023. Published 2019 Jan 12. doi:10.1177/2050313X18823105, Alkaptonuria. Puffed wheat: Typically eaten as a breakfast cereal, puffed wheat can cause urine that gives off an odour like malt which is similar to the way it smells in your bowl!! 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Certain medications. Nephrolithiasis. This can cause a breakdown of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen around the body. But kidney failure can happen even in babies with this disease. Definition By Mayo Clinic Staff Urine usually has a distinct odor, but under normal circumstances, the odor is relatively mild and not too noticeable. Victims of MSUD lack the enzymes needed for breaking down some amino acids. Foul-smelling urine may be due to bacteria. Accessed Dec. 27, 2022. Other symptoms associated with a UTI include: pain when urinating. 2012;16(5):436-441. doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2012.06.025. If. Asparagus can also give your pee a green tinge to it. Medications that can turn urine dark include: This is a side effect of medication and is not usually harmful. Although urine shouldnt have a particular odour, it can smell stronger in the morning, or when youre dehydrated. If you or a loved one is experiencing odorous urine, see your healthcare provider to rule out any unknown underlying medication conditions that may be causing your symptoms. Mayo Clinic. The urine will smell just like the pillsmedicinal and bitter moldy smell. What Foods Make Your Pee Smell and Why? | Well+Good There are mostly anecdotal reports of this. Weve all felt curious about whether our urine is normal and felt panicky if it ever changes. Have you ever settled into the restroom to do your business and listen to the calming sound of your yellow stream only to notice an awful smell?! HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/kidney-(renal)-failure. Vaginal discharge. Salmon: Salmon contains plenty of Vitamin B6 which is terrible for urine odour. Learn more in our Cookie Policy. Sarah Jividen, RN, BSN, is a freelance healthcare journalist and content marketing writer at Health Writing Solutions, LLC. It's also found in some foods. American Kidney Fund. But too much oxalate in the urine can cause serious problems. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. Certain foods, especially broccoli and asparagus, contain Amino Acids that are processed quickly and appear in the urineSmelling. Smelly Urine | Reasons Why You Have Foul Smelling Urine | Buoy Genital & Urinary > Bad Smelling Urine Read about What Causes Bad Smelling Urine? In children, serious problems developing and growing. These can damage the kidneys and cause them to stop working. However, a urinalysis is needed to confirm a UTI diagnosis. 1. Chebib FT (expert opinion). 2015;15(1):5869. Oxalosis happens if you have primary or enteric hyperoxaluria and your kidneys stop working well enough. Urine odor Causes - Mayo Clinic Kidney. Only some people can smell it, so you may find that you wont notice it at all. This is called kidney failure. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Young graduated from North Seattle Community College with an associate degree in applied science and electronic technology. Your body odor can change due to hormones, the food you eat, infection, medications or underlying conditions like diabetes. Cloudy Urine: Causes, Treatment, & What Does It Mean - Cleveland Clinic 2016. The checkup should include a test that measures oxalate in the urine. But too much oxalate in the urine can cause serious problems. High levels of sugar (glucose) in the urine can make it smell sweet or like fruity cereal. They most often cause symptoms from childhood through age 20. Oxalosis can cause many health problems outside the kidneys in its late stages. For some people, this is the first sign of the disease. Urine usually smells mild, but various factors can cause it to have a different odor than usual. Also, vitamin B-6 or foods containing large amounts of vitamin B-6 can also make your urine have a strong odor. Accessed Dec. 27, 2022. Smelly urine: Causes, other symptoms, treatment, and more . Learn why urine may smell sweet, treatments, and when to see a, Most urine is pale yellow and clear. Urine Smells Like Sulfur: 9 Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and More Read our, Complications and Risk Factors Associated With Urine Odor. Young's articles have been published in "Tai Chi Magazine," "Seattle Post-Intelligencer," Sonar 4 ezine, "Stars & Stripes" and "Fine Woodworking." Antiviral medications are the primary treatment for some types of viral hepatitis. 12th ed. Why does asparagus make your urine smell strangely? This is because they contain a chemical called methyl-mercaptan, which produces a bitter odour after consumption. Bope ET, et al. A number of things, including diet, some medications, dehydration, and several conditions, can cause urine to become brown. Abnormal pouches forming on the walls of your intestines could connect to your bladder through a growth called a fistula. A UTI typically presents with cloudy and foul-smelling urine. There are different types of hyperoxaluria: Primary hyperoxaluria. Immediate hospital treatment is necessary to treat rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis is a serious condition that can result from severe muscle injury. A bladder infection or other infection impacting the urinary tract can lead to urine that smells like ammonia. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. Excess sugar gives your urine a sweet smell. 65% excreted in feces. For example, chronic liver failure patients have significant medical complications such as portal hypertension and hepatic encephalopathy that have associated risk factors related to the disease. Witting C, et al. High fruit and vegetable diet. Urine. Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, usually from a viral infection. Fish Shutterstock "Eating fish can create smelly urine for some," says Sheri Berger, RDN, CDCES. Urine Smells Like Popcorn: Causes, Other Symptoms - Healthline Everybody knows that asparagus has the power not only to change the colour of your urine but also to change the smell. They may order a urinalysis and other diagnostic tests that can help to shed some light on what is causing the problem. The kidneys of many people with primary hyperoxaluria stop working well by early to middle adulthood. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2019;7:2050313X18823105. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? The uric acid or any other chemicals or vitamins in your urine become more concentrated and create a stronger smelling urine. Diabetes Uncontrolled or poorly managed diabetes may make your urine smell sweet or fruity because it contains extra glucose. But there are certain foods that can temporarily give urine a stronger smell - here are the most likely culprits. Not all foods pass odors along to your urine. would u feel "poisoned". Chilli peppers: The skin of chilli peppers contains a neuropeptide called capsaicin which doesnt break down after being digested. Causes of Urine Odor Brief or mild urine odor symptoms may not signify a more significant medical condition. Liver disease and certain metabolic disorders may cause musty-smelling urine. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Could some drugs make your urine smell terrible? If the odor of your urine corresponds to the smell of food you recently ate, in most cases you shouldn't worry. Foul smelling urine is generally an indication of a urinary tract infection. More concerning causes of urine odor include bacterial infection, ketonuria, liver disease, and chronic renal failure.