The governor-general and prime minister both address the nation. or maybe its just coincidence and is nothing more than another number, who cares really? 27 January - Holocaust Remembrance Day - Portal - The Council of Europe Week 04 of the year. You will learn something about everything! A British army rifle platoon consists of 27 men and an officer. Join us on January 27 for International Holocaust Remembrance Day when we remember the Nazi's act of genocide so that no one else will suffer like that again. The solemn ceremony was concluded by a laying of wreaths in front of the commemorative stone on the forecourt of the Council of Europes headquarters and by a moment of reflection. [65] In 1888, prior to the first centennial anniversary of the First Fleet landing on 26 January 1788, New South Wales premier Henry Parkes was asked about inclusion of Aboriginal people in the celebrations. In 1910, South Australia adopted 26 January as "Foundation Day",[25] to replace another holiday known as Accession Day, which had been held on 22 January to mark the accession to the throne of King Edward VII, who died in May 1910. The United Nations bookstore also had a discussion by Daniel Mendelsohn about his book The Lost: A Search for Six of the Six Million. Paris Peace Accords signed - HISTORY The month of January is dedicated to the Holy Name of Jesus, which is celebrated on January 3. 2023 BBC. The International Holocaust Remembrance Day, or the International Day in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, is an international memorial day on 27 January that commemorates the victims of the Holocaust, which resulted in the murder of one third of the Jewish people, along with countless members of other minorities between 1933 and 1945 by N. It did not occur until 7 February 1788, when the formal proclamation of the colony and of Arthur Phillip's governorship were read out. Every year on 27 January the victims and the families of theHolocaustare remembered on Holocaust Memorial Day. Keep an eye out for it, 27 appears more than you think. Almanacs started mentioning "First Landing Day" or "Foundation Day" and successful immigrants started holding anniversary dinners. Research in 2009 indicated that Australians reflect on history and future fairly equally on Australia Day. With community festivals, concerts and citizenship ceremonies, the day is celebrated in large and small communities and cities around the nation. [17] The 2008 observance focused on the need to ensure the protection of human rights for all. [25], The Commonwealth and state governments agreed to unify the celebrations on 26 January as "Australia Day" in 1946,[45] although the public holiday was instead taken on the Monday closest to the anniversary. The number 27 is often referred to as the trinity of trinities as 3x3x3=27, 33=9, and 39=27. NATIONAL NEW JERSEY DAY - July 27 International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust - USA. . After the live broadcast, the recording will be available to watch on demand on the Museums YouTube page. Eddie Izzard ran 27 marathons in 27 days. Just enjoy the facts above! [20] Kadare delivered remarks at the United Nations at a briefing entitled "Holocaust Remembrance: Demand and Defend your Human Rights", marking International Holocaust Remembrance Day and reflecting on the genocide of six million European Jews during World War Two, and the little-known record of Albanians during the Holocaust in Albania, which took in thousands of Jews who would otherwise have ended up in the Nazi death camps. The Holocaust happened during the Second World War between 1941 and 1945. Monday 7 August : Picnic Day. NGC 27 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Andromeda. Part of the Berwick witch trials. You do not need a YouTube account to view our program. [26] The 1808 celebrations followed this pattern, beginning at sunset on 25 January and lasting into the night, the chief toast of the occasion being Major George Johnston. It focused on toys, games, artwork, diaries and poems highlighting some of the personal stories of the children and providing a glimpse into their lives during the Holocaust. National Geographic Day (January 27th) | Days Of The Year In this Facebook Live event, Susan Eisenhower, author of How Ike Led, will discuss her grandfathers vigilance to preserve the truth of the Holocaust. At least 1.1 million people are known to have been killed at Auschwitz, in occupied Poland. The following year, 1838, was the 50th anniversary of the founding of the colony, and as part of the celebrations Australia's first public holiday was declared. Chapel Hill, NC 27599, January 27 is International Holocaust Remembrance Day, The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum will mark International Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27, 2021, January 27, 9:30 a.m. The broad platform Jetzt Zeichen setzen! Let's all encourage moms to provide healthy nutrition for the little tots the easy way. [42], The idea of a national day to be celebrated on 26 January was slow to catch on, partly because of competition with Anzac Day. At least 1.1 million. But occasionally, we may get things wrong, or information becomes outdated. Both the Spanish and Hebrew alphabet have 27 letters each. [43], In 1988, the celebration of 200 years since the arrival of the First Fleet was organised on a large scale as the Australian Bicentenary, with many significant events taking place in all major cities. [57], Citizenship ceremonies are also commonly held, with Australia Day now the largest occasion for the acquisition of Australian citizenship. Aquarians born on January 27 have excitable, magnetic personalities. Holocaust Memorial Day 2023: What can we learn? - BBC Newsround It's a steady process, which can begin if discrimination, racism and hatred are not checked. National Archives News: Holocaust Remembrance Day In 2011, 385 ambassadors participated in 384 local community celebrations. The Holocaust Memorial Day Trust says: "It's a time for us to stop to remember the millions of people who have been killed or whose lives have been changed as a result of genocides. Day 27 of 2022. January 27th is Auschwitz Liberation Day and the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust.. 98 Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva. On the morning of 27 January 1945 the Auschwitz-Birkenau camps still held some 7,000 prisoners. January 27 marks the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, a date . Pre-registration is required for this online lecture. #WeRemember at 9:30 a.m. The second exhibit featured artwork, created by Holocaust survivors, exploring the meaning and experience of the Holocaust. It was not until 1935 that all Australian states and territories adopted use of the term "Australia Day" to mark the date of the 1788 landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove, and not until 1994 that 26 January was consistently marked by a public holiday on that day by all states and territories. January 27, 2024. Watch live at YouTube channel: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Why was the 27th Amendment necessary? Australia Day has become the biggest annual civic event in Australia. We learn more about the past, we empathise with others today, and we take action for a better future.. Historical Events on January 27 - On This Day The season to plant new seeds is here. On 27 January, we also remember the millions of people who have been killed or affected by other genocides in the world, in places like Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur. Both films, produced by USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education, were shown in the Dag Hammarskjold Library Auditorium. This travelling exhibit, produced by Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority in Jerusalem, opened a window into the world of children during the Shoah. Even when January (or Januarius as the Romans called it) was added, the New Year continued to start in March. [28] The governor declared that the day would be a holiday for all government workers, granting each an extra allowance of "one pound [450 grams] of fresh meat", and ordered a 30-gun salute at Dawes Point one for each year that the colony had existed. They also made contact with the local Aboriginal people. Liturgical Year : January (Monthly Overview) | Catholic Culture In Austria, commemorations of the Remembrance Day are held at the Heldenplatz in Vienna since 2012. Facts about January - Customs and Traditions including New Years Day We keep track of fun holidays and special moments on the cultural calendar giving you exciting activities, deals, local events, brand promotions, and other exciting ways to celebrate. It's a day for everyone to remember the millions of people who were killed, or whose lives have been changed, by an event in history called the Holocaust. The Roman Empire was formed in 27 BC by Augustus after Julius Caesars assassination. [13] The keynote "Remembrance and Beyond" address was given by Madame Simone Veil, a Holocaust survivor, president of the Fondation pour la Mmoire de la Shoah and a member of the Constitutional Council of France. John James Audubon, naturalist and artist famous for his drawings and paintings of North American birds, died at his home in New York City on January 27, 1851. Deliberately killing a large group of people like this is called "genocide". For example, Roma gypsies, disabled people and gay people were also targeted. Marie Noel, a student at the College of Saint Elizabeth, shared her experiences visiting former concentration camps in Poland. The date was chosen because on 27 January 1945, the Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated by the Soviet Union. [61] Subcategories of the award include Young Australian of the Year and Senior Australian of the Year, and an award for Australia's Local Hero. Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. The memorial ceremony also focused on the disabled community as one of the many victim groups of the Nazi regime. [60] The Order of Australia awards are also a feature of the day. ", "Idea of Australia Day Originated with Woman", "Australia Day fixed for July 30. The theme also aims to draw attention to the extraordinary people who went to extreme lengths to help those affected. - Listen to Why 27th December is so important for physical gold and silver by Kinesis Money instantly on your tablet, phone or browser - no downloads needed. He wrote 27 books including Of Mice and Men. "Yesterdays and then Tomorrows: Holocaust Anthology of Testimonies and Readings", compiled and edited by Safira Rapoport, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2002. However, the International Holocaust Remembrance Day is also held in Israel, on which day government officials, diplomats and ambassadors visit Yad Vashem and there are ceremonies throughout the country. Thursday 27th January 2022 | There is a Day for that! Come and celebrate with us because there is NAThing like National Geographic, are we right? Individuals who voted for the Greens were most likely to support the date change at 67%, followed by Labor voters at 31% and Coalition voters at 23%. So there we have it, 27 stupendous facts about the number 27! See below for more details. See how the Council of Europe's Special Representative fights for their rights. In the very earliest Roman calendars there were no months of January or February at all. [18] The Fleet arrived between 18 and 20 January 1788, but it was immediately apparent that Botany Bay was unsuitable. They were targeted simply because they were Jewish. And at 1 p.m. Updated: April 8, 2022 The Twenty-Seven Club is a club for celebrities who died at 27 including Kurt Cobain, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin & Jim Morrison. List of International Days and Weeks | United Nations (Like an organization wants to focus on their core business, e.g., BMW wants to focus on building world-class car.) 1671 Welsh pirate Henry Morgan lands at the gates of Panama City, 1687 Charles Perrault's poem "The Age of Louis the Great" read out at the French Academy, part of the literary quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns, 1710 Tsar Peter the Great sets first Russian state budget, 1820 Russian Antarctic expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev discover the continent of Antarctica, 1825 US Congress approves Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for the forced relocation of the Eastern Indian tribes via the "Trail of Tears", 1880 Thomas Edison patents electric incandescent lamp, 1895 Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov's revival of Pyotr Tchaikovsky's ballet "Swan Lake" premieres in St. Petersburg, 1924 Clas Thunberg of Finland claims 3 gold medals in one day when he wins the 1,500m, 5,000m and all-round speed skating events at the Chamonix Winter Olympics; won 5,000m the day before, 1924 Lenin placed in Mausoleum in Red Square, Moscow, 1926 Physicist Erwin Schrdinger publishes his theory of wave mechanics and presents what becomes known as the Schrdinger equation in quantum mechanics, 1927 Australian Championships Men's Tennis: Gerald Patterson wins his only home title; beats countryman John Hawkes 3-6, 6-4, 3-6, 18-16, 6-3, 1934 Australian Championships Men's Tennis: Englishman Fred Perry wins his only Australian title; beats Jack Crawford of Australia 6-3, 7-5, 6-1, 1936 Australian Championships Men's Tennis: Adrian Quist wins his first Grand Slam event; beats fellow Australian Jack Crawford 6-2, 6-3, 4-6, 3-6, 9-7, 1941 Peruvian ambassador Ricardo Rivera-Schreiber warns American Ambassador of Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor, 1944 Casey Stengel, manager of the Boston Braves since 1938, resigns Lou Perini, Guido Rugo, & Joseph Maney buy control of Boston Braves, 1944 Siege of Leningrad lifted by the Soviets after 880 days and more than 2 million Russians killed, 1945 Soviet troops liberate Auschwitz and Birkenau Concentration Camps in Poland [1], 1951 Leonard Bernstein's musical "Peter Pan", starring Jean Arthur and Boris Karloff, closes at Imperial Theater, NYC, after 320 performances, 1954 American boxer Archie Moore beats Joey Maxim in 15-round unanimous decision to retain his world light heavyweight title at the Orange Bowl, Miami; last of famous trilogy of fights, all won by Moore, 1956 RCA records releases Elvis Presley's single "Heartbreak Hotel", his first million-seller (written by Mae Boren Axton and Tommy Durden), 1958 Australian Championships Men's Tennis: Ashley Cooper wins 2nd straight Australian title; beats fellow Australian Malcolm Anderson 7-5, 6-3, 6-4, 1958 Australian Championships Women's Tennis: Angela Mortimer Barrett of England beats Lorraine Coghlan of Australia 6-3, 6-4, 1961 Australian Championships Men's Tennis: Roy Emerson beats fellow Australian Rod Laver 1-6, 6-3, 7-5, 6-4 for his first Grand Slam title, 1961 Leontyne Price and Franco Corelli make debuts at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in "Il trovatore"; final curtain call lasts 35 minutes, 1967 A fire in the Apollo 1 Command Module kills astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger B. Chaffee during a launch rehearsal, 1969 Australian Open Men's Tennis: Rod Laver takes 1st leg of his successful second Grand Slam; beats Andrs Gimeno of Spain 6-3, 6-4, 7-5, 1969 Chuck Noll is named head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers (the youngest coach in NFL history at the time), 1970 Australian Open Men's Tennis: Arthur Ashe beats big serving local Dick Crealy 6-4, 9-7, 6-2, 1972 World premiere of Scott Joplin's rediscovered opera "Treemonisha" at Morehouse College in Atlanta, 1976 "Laverne & Shirley" TV spinoff from "Happy Days" starring Penny Marshall and Cindy Williams premieres on ABC TV, 1976 Viv Richards scores his 1st Test century against Australia, 1979 36th Golden Globes: Midnight Express, Jon Voight & Jane Fonda win, 1980 Robert Mugabe returns to Rhodesia after 5 years in exile, 1982 Philadelphia Phillies trade shortstop Larry Bowa & infielder Ryne Sandberg to Chicago Cubs for 2nd baseman Ivan DeJesus, 1984 Geffen Records releases "Milk & Honey" album by John Lennon and Yoko Ono, featuring un-released recordings made during the 1980 "Double Fantasy" sessions, including "Grow Old With Me", 1984 Michael Jackson is burned during filming for Pepsi commercial, 1986 13th American Music Awards: Whitney Houston, Huey Lewis and Crystal Gayle, 1988 Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approves nomination of Judge Anthony Kennedy to US Supreme Court, 1989 Detroit Red Wings center Steve Yzerman becomes the 4th NHL player to record 100 points in 50 games or less with a goal and 2 assists as Red Wings beat Toronto, 8-1, 1990 Australian Open Women's Tennis: Steffi Graf beats American Mary Joe Fernndez 6-3, 6-4 for her 3rd consecutive Australian singles crown, 1991 Australian Open Men's Tennis: Boris Becker of Germany wins his 1st Australian title; beats Ivan Lendl 1-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4, 1992 Mike Tyson goes on trial for rape (he is found guilty), 1992 Presidential candidate Bill Clinton (D) & Genifer Flowers accuse each other of lying over her assertion they had a 12-year affair, 1996 Australian Open Women's Tennis: Monica Seles beats Anke Huber of Germany 6-4, 6-1 for her first and only Grand Slam victory after her stabbing, 1997 24th American Music Awards: Toni Braxton & Alanis Morissette win, 2001 Australian Open Women's Tennis: Jennifer Capriati wins her first Grand Slam title; beats Martina Hingis 6-4, 6-3, 2004 "Yeah!" The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum will mark International Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27, 2021, with two digital events on this playlist. Finding my Family: Holocaust - A Newsround Special. The report reviews the main trends and incidents of the last year, in terms of antisemitism and combating antisemitism. They are alternately focused and indifferent. Thomas Schindlmayr of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs highlighted the importance of education in promoting tolerance and ending discrimination against all minorities, particularly in light of the adoption by the General Assembly on 13 December 2006 of the landmark Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. If you're upset by this story, or anything in the news, click here for advice. Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet, and raising of the Union Flag by Arthur Phillip, at Sydney Cove in New South Wales. We must apply the lessons of the Holocaust to todays world. Previously, the government-approved residents of Australia had only been "British nationals"; now they had both Australian and British nationality. What does it mean to be born on January 27? - Elemental Astrology [21][22], In January 2020, Chelsea FC unveiled a mural by Solomon Souza on an outside wall of the West Stand at Stamford Bridge stadium to commemorate Holocaust Remembrance Day. 27 January was chosen to commemorate the date when the Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated by the Red Army in 1945. A poll by Ipsos for The Age / The Sydney Morning Herald reported in January 2021 that 28% were in support of changing the date, 24% were neutral and 48% did not support changing the date. International Holocaust Remembrance Day (January 27th) - Days Of The Year ", "Reconciliation can start on Australia Day", "Invasion Day marked by thousands of protesters calling for equal rights, change of date", "Australia Day 2018: Thousands turn out for protest in Melbourne CBD", "Invasion Day rally 2019: where to find marches and protests across Australia", "Significant Aboriginal Events in Sydney", "Young and free gather to rejoice National", "Hundreds of thousands told they can 'swap the date' and work Australia Day", "Australia Day poll shows how attitudes to changing the date have shifted", "Poll - Mainstream Australians Continue To Support Australia Day On 26 January", "Almost half oppose campaign to change Australia Day: poll", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australia_Day&oldid=1162008840, Australian citizens, residents and expatriates. Clonard informed Hunter that the fleet commander was Jean-Franois de Galaup, comte de La Prouse. Charlotte was blown dangerously close to rocks, Friendship and Prince of Wales became entangled, both ships losing booms or sails, Charlotte and Friendship collided, and Lady Penrhyn nearly ran aground. Pre-1600. Newspoll Omnibus Survey Australia Day 2005, Pearson, W. And O'Neill, G. (2009) 'Australia Day: A Day for All Australians?' Australia Day is the official national day of Australia.Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet, and raising of the Union Flag by Arthur Phillip, at Sydney Cove in New South Wales.In present-day Australia, celebrations aim to reflect the diverse society and landscape of the nation and are marked by community and family events, reflections on Australian . In Tokyo on 29 January, an educational workshop targeting young students focused on the links between the Holocaust and human rights issues. Lest We Forget! Video, 00:29:23, Finding my Family: Holocaust - A Newsround Special, How Jewish people were treated by Hitler during the Holocaust. Jan 27, 6pm, via Zoom This event is free and open to the public. This was 520 days ago. The number 27 is often regarded as a mythical, mysterious, and a quite important number across the span of time, from the Romans to the biblical age. Even in the UK, prejudice and the language of hatred must be challenged by us all. Here were going to go through twenty-seven astounding facts about this fascinating number from world records to the birth of inventions, 27 really does seem to be a magic number. [a] Under the command of Naval Captain Arthur Phillip, the fleet sought to establish a penal colony at Botany Bay on the coast of New South Wales, which had been explored and claimed by Lieutenant James Cook in 1770. Sadly, the Holocaust is not the only genocide that has ever happened. January 27 marks the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, a date designated by the United Nations to honor the memory of Europes Jews, who were targeted for annihilation. Samuel Morse, the inventor of Morse code, was born on April 27th. Family gatherings, fireworks, picnics and barbecues, parades, This page was last edited on 26 June 2023, at 12:34. On Holocaust Memorial Day, we are reminded of what can happen when prejudice and persecution are left unchallenged. 2023 The Fact Network Ltd | All Rights Reserved. Find out what's unique and captivating about the Garden State! The United Nations bookstore made available ten volumes of autobiographical accounts of Holocaust survivors published jointly by The Holocaust Survivors' Memoirs Project and Yad Vashem the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes Remembrance Authority. VIRTUAL EVENT 1/27 1-1:30pm Watch event on YouTube, no registration required. It is not fair so to censure them. A large gathering of Aboriginal people in Sydney in 1988 led an "Invasion Day" commemoration marking the loss of Indigenous culture. Resolution 60/7 establishing 27 January as International Holocaust Remembrance Day urges every member nation of the U.N. to honor the memory of Holocaust victims, six million Jews, one third of the Jewish people, along with countless members of other minorities, and encourages the development of educational programs about Holocaust history to help prevent future acts of genocide. [17], The ceremony also featured a concert with the Tel Aviv University Buchmann-Mehta School of Music symphony orchestra in cooperation with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by maestro Zubin Mehta.[19]. On the Waterfront, a 1954 film, won the best picture at the 27th academy awards. There are 4 observances on this day. Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Israel, Silvan Shalom, was the head of the delegation of Israel to the United Nations.[8]. Around the world United Nations offices organized events to mark the Day of Commemoration. Mozart was born on January 27th, 1756. [4] Historically, the date was also variously named Anniversary Day, Foundation Day and ANA Day. [36], The first Australia Day was established in response to Australia's involvement in World War I. In 1915, Ellen "Ellie" Wharton Kirke MBE, ne Clements, mother of four servicemen, thought up the idea of a national day, with the specific aim of raising funds for wounded soldiers,[37] and the term was coined to stir up patriotic feelings. How and why the Holocaust took place. [31] Happy with the success of the regatta, the organisers resolved to make it an annual event. All rights reserved. July 5-7 vs. Boston Red Sox. Every European should learn what happened. When Giovanni Da Verrazzano first explored the shores of the Atlantic coast, he explored lands that included New Jersey. On International Holocaust Remembrance Day we remember Nazi atrocities so no one suffers like that again. On October 27, 1939, Nylon officially unveiled their stockings to a 4,000 strong crowd of enthusiastic middle-class women starting their dominance of ladies hosiery. January Holidays & National Days | 2024 Calendar In Madagascar, a permanent exhibit on the Holocaust was unveiled at the United Nations Information Centre. Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland was born on January 27th. #NationalNewJerseyDay Early History. 2021 International Holocaust Remembrance Day Commemoration Throughout the week of January 28th 2008, the United Nations Department of Public Information organized a number of events around the world to remember the victims of the Holocaust and underscore the value of human life. Sunday 31 December New Year's Eve (part-day holiday 7pm to midnight) Source: NT public holidays. Produced by the Holocaust and United Nations Outreach Programme, it presents an overview of the Holocaust in the context of World War II and the founding of the United Nations. [29] This began a tradition that was retained by the Governors that were to follow.[25]. Bruce Lee was born on November 27, 1940, he was also one of the first people to try contact lenses. Over a million people deported to Auschwitz perished there. The date was chosen because on 27 January 1945, the Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated by the Soviet Union. [3] The resolution came after a special session was held earlier that year on 24 January to mark the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi concentration camps and the end of the Holocaust.[4][5][6][7]. On the morning of 27 January 1945 the Auschwitz-Birkenau camps still held some 7,000 prisoners. Message by Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon for the second observance of the Holocaust Victims Memorial Day on 19 January 2008[9]. They possess an attractiveness that has nothing to do with their looks. 1556 William I of Orange becomes a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Anti-semitism is a violation of human rights. An initiative of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel, the Holocaust Survivors' Memoirs Project has collected over 900 manuscripts. In Tasmania, Regatta Day occurred initially in December to mark the anniversary of the landing of Abel Tasman. [2] In 1817 The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser reported on one of these unofficial gatherings at the home of Isaac Nichols: On Monday the 27th ult. Tuesday 27 December : Boxing Day. The essence of the text lies in its twofold approach: one that deals with the memory and remembrance of those who were massacred during the Holocaust and the other with educating future generations of its horrors. 20 Facts About Kyle Broflovski From South Park, 5 Astounding Facts About the Algarve Coast, Portugal. He replied: "And remind them that we have robbed them? Trust us celebrating Punch the Clock Day is not a waste of time! Today there is a museum and memorial at the site to remember the martyrdom of the Polish nation and other nations in Oswiecim. 27 of the animals used during the filming of The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey died. The Australia Day Achievement Medallion is awarded to citizens by local governments based on excellence in both government and non-government organisations. The ancient Roman calendar had only ten months and the new year started the year on 1 March.